Lamborghini Countach (1974 – 1990) Review
Lamborghini Countach (1974 – 1990) At A Glance
The ultimate supercar of the '70s, brilliant V12 engine, amazing styling with scissor doors, and QV models capable of well over 180mph
Hard to drive quietly
The Lamborghini Countach was a supercar icon from the moment the first prototype appeared at the Geneva Motor Show in 1971. After a serious amount of work, the production version went on sale at the end of 1973, after losing a litre's engine capacity and sprouting ducts and vents to aid cooling. With its dramatic wedge style, scissor doors and a claimed maximum speed approaching 200mph from its 375bhp V12, the Countach was a concept car for the road. But despite its otherworldy looks, it was also dynamically much more complete than the Miura - with more grip in the bends, and far more stable high-speed cruising.
In 1978, Lamborghini unveiled the Countach LP400S. It was the first serious revision, but were considered highly appropriate considering that wit all that performance, the original car wore relatively skinny tyres. In S-specification, the Countach was now fitted with low-profile Pirelli P7s, and a new bodykit was required to make the wider wheels fit. The entire suspension geometry was changed to cope with the very wide rear wheels, while that over-the-top rear wing began to make an appearance on owners' cars.
In 1982, the Countach received a larger engine in order to claw back some of the lost high speed performance that had been lost when that bodykit was fitted. Lamborghini dabbled with a turbo-charged version of the V12 4.0-Litre engine, but the project as abandoned in an early stage in favour of expanding the engine. When the LP500S appeared, it had gained 800cc and a mere 10bhp (claimed), but the increase in torque had huge benefits on driveability.
But better was to come in 1985, when the LP500S was upgraded to QV specification. The newly-enlarged 5167cc Quattrovalvole engine, designed by Giulio Alfieri, saw power leap to 455bhp and acceleration was once again shattering, blowing the new Ferrari Testarossa into the weeds. And this was - by far - the best Countach of them all. The final revisions came in 1988 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the founding Lamborghini. The Countach Anniversary turned out to be the best-selling Countach of them all with 667 units made - visually it was a retrograde step (despite new bodykit styled by Horatio Pagani), and there was no more power than the QV, but the newly luxurious interior clearly struck a chord with late-'80s supercar buyers.
Model History
- March 1971: Countach makes its debut in prototype form at the Geneva Salon
- February 1972: Decision is made to put the Countach into production
- March 1973: Pre-production Countach is shown at the Geneva Salon
- March 1974: First production-ready Countach is shown, at the Geneva Salon
- June 1978: LP400S launched
- June 1980: Smaller carburettors fitted to improve driveability
- September 1982: LP500S launched
- May 1985: LP500S QV launched
- September 1988: Countach Anniversary launched
- February 1990: Final Countach leaves the line
March 1971
Countach makes its debut in prototype form at the Geneva Salon
The striking yellow prototype is powered by an untested version of the Lamborghini V12 in 4971cc form. Such is its visual drama that the car receives its name on the eve of the motor show, thanks to the astonishment of a Piedmontese who happened to see it being unloaded...
February 1972
Decision is made to put the Countach into production
Although the Countach should have been a shoe-in for full-scale production, it wasn't actually guaranteed. The Miura was still being selling strongly, and the new car would need considerable investment.
March 1973
Pre-production Countach is shown at the Geneva Salon
The new supercar appears bearing NACA ducts, more cooling, and a 4.0-litre V12 developing a claimed 375bhp.
March 1974
First production-ready Countach is shown, at the Geneva Salon
Finally, the definitive version is shown, with deliveries of the first cars are then then taking place in the summer. It's a slow build-up, but worth the wait. But it takes place in the aftermath of the world's first energy crisis - so a mere 150 LP400s are built.
June 1978
LP400S launched
The wider-tracked Walter Wolf-inspired Countach is launched to exploit the latest low-profile Pirelli P7 tyres. It receives revised suspension and body addenda, but sadly, the periscope roof disappears.
June 1980
Smaller carburettors fitted to improve driveability
September 1982
LP500S launched
The upgunned Countach arrives to restore some of the performance lost when the wide-body made an appearance in 1978. It's now powered by a 4754cc V12 and breathes through 45DCOE carburettors, raising power to 385bhp. More importantly, driveability is improved, with much improved torque through the rev range.
May 1985
LP500S QV launched
Now powered by a 5167cc with 48-valves (hence the name quattrovalvole) that packs a Ferrari Testarossa-humbling 455bhp. Subtle visual changes are limited to engineering-led ones, such as a raised engine cover, wider front tyres and suspension geometry changes. But the end result is magical, as the QV is significantly improved in all areas of power delivery over its predecessor.
September 1988
Countach Anniversary launched
The new model is created to celebrate 25 years of Lamborghini. New bodykit, as penned by Horatio Pagani, and uprated interior (with more padded seats and better air conditioning) not universally liked by aficionados, but it goes on to become the best-selling Countach of all.
February 1990
Final Countach leaves the line
Driving Lamborghini Countach (1974 – 1990)
Lamborghini Countach LP500 Quattrovalvole
The Lamborghini Countach. Ah yes, the ultimate poster car from the 1970s and '80s. We've all dreamed of owning one at some point, but the question - as with all classics - is whether the reality ever measures up to the dream. Well, first thing's first - yes it does. But only if you take your time, ease yourself in, and remember that when driving Sant'Agata's iconic supercar, you need to make certain allowances.
Of course, your first encounter will be a lingering one. How can it not? The styling - one of Gandini's finest efforts - is so arresting, and the proportions so perfect, that it would seem that every mid-engined V12 Lamborghini that's subsequently emerged from Sant'Agata is a more modern incarnation of it. The low nose, rising haunches, and of course, those scissor doors are not just defining features - they're near-narcotic eye candy. You're drawn in - you want to drive... and drive... and drive.
Although it's easy to get swept away by the romanticism of a trans-European bash in a Countach, there are certain realities to consider first. You need familiarity for comfort, so seeking out the fuel filler, mastering the switchgear and finding the bonnet are just as important is reaching for the loud pedal and grabbing hold of the gear stick.As it happens, they're all largely conventional, aside from the fuel flap, which is hidden in the NACA duct.
Then there's the small matter of climbing in. It's an undignified process unless you’re elegantly slim: and in the end, most Anglo-Saxons will end up dropping into the single-piece driving seat after manoeuvring around the scissor doors and massive side sill. Once you’re in, it's a snug fit, in the leather driving seat, semi-reclined, peering through the panoramic windscreen.
To start, you turn on the ignition, prime the fuel pumps for 15 seconds or so, dab the throttle, and turn the starter. Like all Countaches, it breathes through Weber carburettors, so is never a smooth starter in the way a more modern fuel injected set-up would be. The V12 coughs into life, but catches nicely once you blip it - and what an intoxicating noise that is! The end of the crankshaft is about three inches from the back of your head, and it's loud, but never anything other than musical, even at idle.
Setting off, your first impressions will be dominated by the heavy steering. The delightful fat-rimmed 'wheel does its best to make allowances, but the truth is that if you live anywhere where you need to regularly manoeuvre the Countach, consider buying an EPAS conversion. Or buy the early skinny tyred LP400. But the steering is heavy to the point of distraction, and changing gear also demands a physical effort, just like the foot controls, which require considerably more effort than the brake pedal on your average family saloon. In short, the Countach is not a car for the slight of build.
But the good news is that once underway, you soon learn to live with the heft of the controls. It’s a very capable motorway cruiser, which probably comes about because the engine is behind you, and all the nasty NVH exits through the rear, and not via the passenger compartment. But let's face it - motorway cruising isn't what this car is about, even when you don't take into consideration all of the attention it attracts.
Niceties include its excellent directional stability, and long fuel range - thanks to its massive 126-litre fuel capacity. Bad points are the shocking visibility on the road as well as parking. The rear view mirrors are a joke, and the over-the-shoulder blindspot is considerable - a real consideration when you have a car full of youngsters pointing cameraphones alongside.
But forget that. The Countach is all about performance, so here's the bit that matters. The QV punches out 455bhp, and it is still a very, very fast car in modern terms. 0-100mph comes up in 11 seconds, and a wingless example will knock on the door of 190mph. On a derestricted autobahn, flooring the throttle at 80mph in third gear has a surprisingly savage effect - the nose rises markedly, yet the car feels so planted that it inspires massive confidence. The engine sings to 7000rpm and 140mph, and there are gearchanges left. Through fourth and into fifth, and it feels capable of going forever.
The downside is singular, though. The brakes. The Countach might still have crushing straight-line pace, but it brakes like a 1980s car. Without a servo.
Handling on B-roads is just as inspiring. Find a twisty road and really start pushing fot fun. Out of dogleg first for that hairpin and into second, and you'll enjoy huge reserves of traction and instant pick-up. The brave will go for a drift, but the rest of us will be happy to enjoy the point and shoot aspect of this car. All the time, this action is accompanied by a charismatic, deep-chested induction roar. From 4500rpm the V12 bellows all the way to the natural change-up point at 7200.
The lack of roll makes threading the Countach through sweeping corners a real joy. It's a wide car, and visibility isn't great, but the sharp steering and planted nature of its suspension set-up will allow you to place it perfectly on the road. Most road testers would talk about understeer and oversteer, but the reality is a story of grip, nerve, and knowing where the limits are. And on the right tyres, those are still very high to this day.
And that's the point of the Countach - forget your adolescent dreams and the attention it receives from all and sundry, it is still a very fast, tactile, wild looking supercar. It's desirable to the point of lust, and after years of being in the image doldrums, the Countach is now gaining value rapidly as well-heeled enthusiasts gain a true measure of its abilities. After all, the Miura long since departed for the stratosphere, so the Countach is now also on its way. Of course, classic cars aren't merely about values and propping up your portfolios, but they're also about making you feel good. And few cars come close to making you feel as special as a Countach.
Lamborghini Countach (1974 – 1990) Buying Guide
Watch
- Watch out for rust - if a Countach isn't stored proplerly, it will corrode quckly and comprehensively. All body panels are available, with the factory still able to supply them - at a cost.
- The most rusty areas are the front wings, and the bodykit of S cars and later can hide quite a few evils.
- It goes without saying that accident damage is an ever-present problem. Fine, if the repairs have been done correctly - but scary if not. Body panel fit quality of factory cars is good, so if you have uneven shutlines, have a good delve into its history.
- Chassis corrosion is also an issue, so check its spaceframe very closely indeed.
- Does the aircon work? It needs to, due to the cabin doing a passable impression of a greenhouse on summer days. A good aircon specialiast will find no problems with a Countach, and will often advise to change all hoses as well as fitting a more efficient compressor. Expensive, but worth it.
- The V12 is strong and surprisingly rugged if looked after properly. And that means specialist care. Check when the valve clearances were last adjusted - it's a big job, and not everyone is that thorough in their servicing regimes.
- Oil needs changing every 6000 miles, and needs to to be of a high quality semi-synthetic variety. A Lamborghini V12 shouldn't burn oil, and if it does, be prepared for a nasty surprise. Full rebuilds are of the order of £15,000.
- If there's oil around the sill area, check that the lubricant pipe that runs from the radiator back to the engine is in one piece. It's a £1000 job to replace them - and they do wear out with age.
- If the engine misfires or coughs, budget to replace the electronic ignition system with something more modern - the Magnetti Marelli module fitted as standard will be worn out by now.
- Gearbox is rugged, but rumbling bearings are worth listening for. Higher pitched whining will be the worn gears - but you'll be unlucky to encounter this. Budget on £10,000 for a gearbox rebuild.
- Clutch life is limited - bank on 20-000-40,000 miles, and to replace the whole lot is an engine-out job, which will come to £5000-10,000 depending on the model.
- Rear suspension is complex, and costly to rebuiild at around £2000 (because of its rose-joints), but it needs to be tip-top, given the performance potential. Easiest way to tell? Snap oversteer...
- Brakes are straightforward, but check that the rear discs are okay, as the handbrake has a separate pair of calipers, and they are prone to seizing.
Running Lamborghini Countach (1974 – 1990)
Specialists
- Colin Clark Engineering, Hertfordshire. +44 (0)1923 274545
- Lamborghini Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. +44 (0)1494 519100
- Classic Lamborghini Parts. +44 (0)7767 412121
- HR Owen, London and Manchester
- Lamborghini Club UK
Lamborghini Countach 5000QV
0–60 | 4.8 s |
Top speed | 185 mph |
Power | 455 bhp |
Torque | 369 lb ft |
Weight | 1490 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 5167 cc |
Layout | MR |
Transmission | 5M |
Lamborghini Countach Anniversary
0–60 | 4.8 s |
Top speed | 185 mph |
Power | 455 bhp |
Torque | 369 lb ft |
Weight | 1490 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 5167 cc |
Layout | MR |
Transmission | 5M |
Lamborghini Countach LP400
0–60 | 6.5 s |
Top speed | 175 mph |
Power | 375 bhp |
Torque | 268 lb ft |
Weight | 1060 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 3929 cc |
Layout | MR |
Transmission | 5M |
Lamborghini Countach LP400 Periscopo
0–60 | 6.5 s |
Top speed | 175 mph |
Power | 375 bhp |
Torque | 268 lb ft |
Weight | 1060 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 3929 cc |
Layout | MR |
Transmission | 5M |
Lamborghini Countach LP400S
0–60 | 6.5 s |
Top speed | 170 mph |
Power | 375 bhp |
Torque | 268 lb ft |
Weight | 1200 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 3929 cc |
Layout | MR |
Transmission | 5M |
Lamborghini Countach LP500S
0–60 | 5.6 s |
Top speed | 175 mph |
Power | 385 bhp |
Torque | 303 lb ft |
Weight | 1480 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 4754 cc |
Layout | MR |
Transmission | 5M |