Ferrari 166, 195 and 212 (1947 – 1953) Review
Ferrari 166, 195 and 212 (1947 – 1953) At A Glance
Early Ferraris have so much class, and are great to drive with their sweet revving small capacity V12s
Although Enzo Ferrari set up his own car company in 1940, it wasn't until 1947 that he launched the racing 125S. Two were built before the company's attention turned to making it into a more suitable road car, the 166. Also launched in 1947, the 166 was sold with bodies by Touring, and powered by Gioacchino Colombo's jewel-like V12 engine newly expanded to 2.0-litres, from the original 1.5.
For a first factory effort, the 166, was rather impressive. The car's name came from the displacement of each cylinder - a practice that continues to this day. The 166 boasted a jewel-like V12 engine as designed by Gioacchino Colombo, and was available with a number of different coacbuilt bodies. The most numberous were the Touring built coupes.
Between 1947 and 1953, the 166 was expanded - first to 2.3-litres, and then to 2.6 - and the same basic style and V12 engine was retained for the 195 and 212 models. An evolution of this car - the 340/342/375 lived on until 1955.
Model History
- January 0001: 01-01-1947 road-going Ferrari 166 launched
- January 0001: 01-07-1949 Ferrari 166 won the 1949 Le Mans 24 Hours
- January 0001: 01-01-1950 Ferrari 195 launched
- January 0001: 01-01-1951 Ferrari 212 launched
- January 0001: 01-01-1952 Ferrari 195 production ceased
- January 0001: 01-01-1953 Ferrari 166 and 212 production ceased
January 0001
01-01-1947 road-going Ferrari 166 launched
Powered by the 2.0-litre V12, which first appeared in 1.5-litre form in the 125S racing car. The 166 was available with coachbuilt bodies by Pinin Farina, Bertone, Ghia, Vignale and Allemano, and most were similar in overall style with the most common 166, as styled by Touring.
January 0001
01-07-1949 Ferrari 166 won the 1949 Le Mans 24 Hours
January 0001
01-01-1950 Ferrari 195 launched
A logical and useful update of the 166 that cemented Ferrari's position at the top table of road car production. The V12 had been bored out to 2.3-litres and, in was now capable of delivering up to 180bhp in triple carburettor form. The Inter model was the car you bought for the road, while the Sport was the one you raced. Also available in a number of coachbuilt versions, all with aluminium bodies. The most popular were by Ghia and Vignale, but Pinin Farina, Touring and Ghia-Aigle were also available.
January 0001
01-01-1951 Ferrari 212 launched
The 195's V12 was bored out to 2562cc, and offered improved power and torque to improve all-round flexibility. The 212 was hugely important for Ferrari as it was a relatively strong seller in the USA, where the Export model was offered. Also available in 212 Inter form, which had a lengthened 98.5-inch wheelbase.
Still essentially based on the Type 166 and available with a myriad of coachbuilt bodies.
January 0001
01-01-1952 Ferrari 195 production ceased
January 0001
01-01-1953 Ferrari 166 and 212 production ceased
Ferrari 166
0–60 | 9.5 s |
Top speed | 110 mph |
Power | 110 bhp |
Torque | 120 lb ft |
Weight | 980 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 1995 cc |
Layout | FR |
Transmission | 4M |
Ferrari 195
0–60 | 8.0 s |
Top speed | 115 mph |
Power | 130 bhp |
Torque | 130 lb ft |
Weight | 950 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 2341 cc |
Layout | FR |
Transmission | 4M |
Ferrari 212
0–60 | 8.0 s |
Top speed | 120 mph |
Power | 140 bhp |
Torque | 162 lb ft |
Weight | 920 kg |
Cylinders | V12 |
Engine capacity | 2562 cc |
Layout | FR |
Transmission | 4M |