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Lotus Elise S1 (1996 – 2001) Review
Lotus Elise S1 (1996 – 2001) At A Glance
Wonderful handling and steering, this lightweight sports car marks Lotus's return to form
Not a practical all-weather car, cramped for larger drivers, less than perfect reliability record
Bugatti's tenure of Lotus might have need been the easiest of times for the company, but its one lasting legacy is that it facilitated the Elise's arrival on to the market place. Lotus' ability to produce a lightweight sports car might not have been exercised too much during the 1980s, but the Elise's all round range of abilities clearly showed that Lotus was still devastatingly capable of developing cars true to its heritage.
It was a technological marvel in terms of body engineering that not only took Lotus back to its stripped down lightweight roots, but also created its best-selling car of all. The body is created by attaching composite panels to a very light but strong chassis tub made from extruded aluminium - and the whole ensemble is literally glued together. Because of its low weight, the Elise S1 lacked a brake servo and power steering, which gave it almost supernatural amounts of feel. Performance from the stock 1.8-litre Rover K-Series engine was impressive, but it was the sheer breath of the car's dynamic abilities that continue to impress.
Model History
- January 0001: 1996: Lotus Elise launched
- January 0001: 1998: Uprated Elise added to the range
- January 0001: 1999: More Elise variations appear
- January 0001: 2000: Ultimate K-Series cars added to the range
January 0001
1996: Lotus Elise launched
Elise arrives on the market, with a 118bhp 16v fuel-injected Rover K-Series engine. Alloy wheels, immobiliser and cloth upholstery are all standard, with leather and metallic paint optional.
January 0001
1998: Uprated Elise added to the range
First official high-performance model arrives, the 190 VHPD, with 187bhp VVC version of the K-Series. It’s a track-focused car, with race seats and harnesses, roll cage and adjustable suspension. Also, during 1999, the 340R - perhaps the most raw and focused driver’s car ever to come out of Lotus - is launched. Think of it as an Elise without doors. It was a slow seller, with just 340 examples built.
January 0001
1999: More Elise variations appear
Elise Sprint launched, but few are built before it's repackaged as the 111S, a regular production car with a 143bhp version of the VVC K-Series engine. Six-spoke alloys, bolt-on rear spoiler and wider rear tyres. Sport 135 appears
at same time, a 50-off special edition with uprated brakes and suspension.
January 0001
2000: Ultimate K-Series cars added to the range
The Sport 160 joins range, with 160bhp from 16v Rover K-Series engine, a higher rear wing and metallic grey five-spoke alloys.
Lotus Elise S1 (1996 – 2001) Buying Guide
Good
- K-Series engine can be fragile, but once sorted delivers plenty of power, and is simple to service.
- Despite poor reputation, the transmission is strong, and thanks to the car’s low weight there’s no reason for a high-mileage car to be suffering significant problems if it’s been driven with any skill.
- Nothing handles or steers as well for the money.
Bad
- Not enough power in standard 118 bhp form for the track, but BBR (01280 702389) did an Interceptor 2000 for better mid-range grunt. 'Sport' version's 190 bhp almost too much for the road. Minimal weather protection. Not a 'girlie townie' fashion accessory.
- Not for wimps.
- Expect roof to leak.
- Snap oversteer in the wet hard to predict and catch on first acquaintance, especially on slicks in the wet.
- 2001 facelift not nearly as attractive as original car.
- The Elise was designed on a non repairable aluminium chassis. But this has steel suspension components. Electrolytic corrosion between these and the aluminium suspension mounting points can occur. All dealers use a coating compound where steel is in contact with aluminium. This crrodes the chassis where exposed, which is the edge of the suspension mounting bush.
- S and T platers 17th from bottom in 2001 Top Gear / J.D. Power Customer Satisfaction Survey.
Watch
- Typical track day 'off' damage underneath, bent suspension, crunched ends.
- Cat damage from misfiring off rev-limiter. Won't pass advanced emissions test at first MoT if cat has been removed.
- Head gasket failure common because very low coolant capacity of engine means small leaks rapidly lead to overheating. Weakest point is Rover K Series engine's water heated inlet manifold gasket failing leading to head gasket failures. Bore liners can also drop. Website link www.shame.4mg.com
- The suspension mounting points are susceptible to this as not only are they exposed, but are the first place to get wet and the last place to dry out and even in the summer will suffer from condensation
- The chassis is non repairable and when this happens the car is scrap as it costs several times the cars value to replace the chassis and rebuild the car. So inspect these areas carefully when buying/maintaining one of these cars.
- Make sure the clutch isn’t slipping, by accelerating hard through the gears and seeing if the engine revs increase while the road speed doesn’t.
- Suspension ball-joints are service items, and wear out after 35,000 miles.
- Shock absorbers will usually last just 20,000 miles or so.
- Steering racks wear out at around 35,000 miles, so check for play in the system to see if a new one is needed.
- Once the Elise’s frame has been distorted in any way the whole thing has to be replaced. If it isn’t, not only is the car’s structure adversely affected, but it’ll never handle as well as it ought to. Building a car round a new chassis is major money; don’t pick up a ‘bargain’ then find you’ve been duped.
- Make sure that the steel subframe which carries the engine hasn’t corroded. It’s the only significant piece of steel used in the car, and it has been known to rust. It is replaceable, but the part on its own is £500.
- Make sure the glassfibre has been repaired properly if damagwd - if not, there will be sunken paint, possibly microblistering and perhaps even cracks in the panels.
Running Lotus Elise S1 (1996 – 2001)
Clubs
- Club Lotus, www.clublotus.co.uk
- Lotus Drivers’ Club, www.lotusdriversclub.org
- Lotus Enthusiasts’ Club, www.seloc.org
- Lotus on Track, www.lotus-on-track.com
Specialists
- Christopher Neil, Cheshire. www.christopherneil.co.uk
- Fibreglass Services, West Sussex. www.fibreglassservices.co.uk
- Hangar 111, Suffolk, www.hangar111.com
- Kelvedon Lotus, Lincs, www.racecar.co.uk/kelvedonlotus
- Paul Matty, Worcs, www.paulmattysportscars.co.uk
- Spyder Engineering, Cambridgeshire, www.spydercars.co.uk
Lotus Elise S1
0–60 | 6.0 s |
Top speed | 125 mph |
Power | 118 bhp |
Torque | 122 lb ft |
Weight | 675 kg |
Cylinders | I4 |
Engine capacity | 1596 cc |
Layout | MR |
Transmission | 5M |